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Benzene removal by nano magnetic particles under continuous condition from aqueous solutions

Amin Mohammad Mehdi,Bina Bijan,Majd Amir Masoud Samani,Pourzamani Hamidreza

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2014年 第8卷 第3期   页码 345-356 doi: 10.1007/s11783-013-0574-4

摘要： Benzene removal from aqueous solutions was evaluated using Fe O nano magnetic particles (NM) in continuous condition. A 4 factorial design including initial benzene concentration, NM dose, contact time and pH was investigated in 16 experiments (Taguchi OA design). The results indicated that all factors were significant and the optimum condition was: pH 8, NM dose of 2000 mg·L , benzene concentrations of 100 mg·L and contact time of 14 min. The maximum benzene uptake and distribution ratio in the optimum situation were 49.4 mg·g and 38.4 L·g , respectively. The nano particles were shown to capture 98.7% of the benzene in optimum batch condition and 94.5% in continuous condition. The isotherm data proved that the Brunauer-Emmett-Teller model fit more closely and produced an isotherm constant (b) less than one, indicating favorable adsorption. Regeneration studies verified that the benzene adsorbed by the NM could be easily desorbed by temperature, and thereby, NM can be employed repeatedly in water and wastewater management.

关键词： benzene     experimental design     Fe3O4     continues condition     thermal recycling    

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Dual-reaction-center catalytic process continues Fenton’s story

Chao Lu, Kanglan Deng, Chun Hu, Lai Lyu

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2020年 第14卷 第5期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-020-1261-x

摘要： Abstract • Dual-reaction-center (DRC) system breaks through bottleneck of Fenton reaction. • Utilization of intrinsic electrons of pollutants is realized in DRC system. • DRC catalytic process well continues Fenton’s story. Triggered by global water quality safety issues, the research on wastewater treatment and water purification technology has been greatly developed in recent years. The Fenton technology is particularly powerful due to the rapid attack on pollutants by the generated hydroxyl radicals (•OH). However, both heterogeneous and homogeneous Fenton/Fenton-like technologies follow the classical reaction mechanism, which depends on the oxidation and reduction of the transition metal ions at single sites. So even after a century of development, this reaction still suffers from its inherent bottlenecks in practical application. In recent years, our group has been focusing on studying a novel heterogeneous Fenton catalytic process, and we developed the dual-reaction-center (DRC) system for the first time. In the DRC system, H2O2 and O2 can be efficiently reduced to reactive oxygen species (ROS) in electron-rich centers, while pollutants are captured and oxidized by the electron-deficient centers. The obtained electrons from pollutants are diverted to the electron-rich centers through bonding bridges. This process breaks through the classic Fenton mechanism, and improves the performance and efficiency of pollutant removal in a wide pH range. Here, we provide a brief overview of Fenton’s story and focus on combing the discovery and development of the DRC technology and mechanism in recent years. The construction of the DRC and its performance in the pollutant degradation and interfacial reaction process are described in detail. We look forward to bringing a new perspective to continue Fenton’s story through research and development of DRC technology.

关键词： Dual reaction centers     Fenton     Pollutant utilization     Electron transfer    

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A review of condition-based maintenance: Its prognostic and operational aspects

Yanrong LI, Shizhe PENG, Yanting LI, Wei JIANG

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2020年 第7卷 第3期   页码 323-334 doi: 10.1007/s42524-020-0121-5

摘要： Condition-based maintenance (CBM) detects early signs of failure and dictates when maintenance should be performed based on the actual condition of a system. In this paper, we first review some of the recent research on CBM under various physical structures and signal data. Then, we summarize several kinds of prognostic models that use monitoring information to estimate the reliability of complex systems or products. Monitoring information also facilitates operational decisions in production planning, spare parts management, reliability improvement, and prognostics and health management. Finally, we suggest some research opportunities for the reliability and operations management communities to fill the research gap between these two fields.

关键词： condition-based maintenance     prognostics     operational decision-making     reliability    

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Trend prediction technology of condition maintenance for large water injection units

Xiaoli XU, Sanpeng DENG

《机械工程前沿（英文）》 2010年 第5卷 第2期   页码 171-175 doi: 10.1007/s11465-009-0091-0

摘要： Trend prediction technology is the key technology to achieve condition-based maintenance of mechanical equipment. Large-sized water injection units are key equipment in oilfields. The traditional preventive maintenance is not economical and cannot completely avoid vicious accidents. To ensure the normal operation of units and save maintenance costs, trend prediction technology is studied to achieve condition-based maintenance for water injection units. The main methods of the technology are given, the trend prediction method based on neural network is put forward, and the expert system based on the knowledge is developed. The industrial site verification shows that the proposed trend prediction technology can reflect the operating condition trend change of the water injection units and provide technical means to achieve condition-based predictive maintenance.

关键词： water injection units     condition-based maintenance     trend prediction    

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Real-time tool condition monitoring method based on temperature measurement and artificial neural network

《机械工程前沿（英文）》 doi: 10.1007/s11465-021-0661-3

摘要： Tool failures in machining processes often cause severe damages of workpieces and lead to large quantities of loss, making tool condition monitoring an important, urgent issue. However, problems such as practicability still remain in actual machining. Here, a real-time tool condition monitoring method integrated in an in situ fiber optic temperature measuring apparatus is proposed. A thermal simulation is conducted to investigate how the fluctuating cutting heats affect the measuring temperatures, and an intermittent cutting experiment is carried out, verifying that the apparatus can capture the rapid but slight temperature undulations. Fourier transform is carried out. The spectrum features are then selected and input into the artificial neural network for classification, and a caution is given if the tool is worn. A learning rate adaption algorithm is introduced, greatly reducing the dependence on initial parameters, making training convenient and flexible. The accuracy stays 90% and higher in variable argument processes. Furthermore, an application program with a graphical user interface is constructed to present real-time results, confirming the practicality.

关键词： tool condition monitoring     cutting temperature     neural network     learning rate adaption    

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In-situ condition monitoring of reinforced concrete structures

Sanjeev Kumar VERMA,Sudhir Singh BHADAURIA,Saleem AKHTAR

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2016年 第10卷 第4期   页码 420-437 doi: 10.1007/s11709-016-0336-z

摘要： Performance of concrete structures is significantly influenced and governed by its durability and resistance to environmental or exposure conditions, apart from its physical strength. It can be monitored, evaluated and predicted through modeling of physical deterioration mechanisms, performance characteristics and parameters and condition monitoring of in situ concrete structures. One such study has been conducted using Non-destructive testing equipment in the city of Bhopal and around located in India. Some selected parameters influencing durability of reinforced concrete (RC) structures such as concrete cover, carbonation depth, chloride concentration, half cell potential and compressive strength have been measured, for establishing correlation among various parameters and age of structures. Effects of concrete cover and compressive strength over the variation of chloride content with time are also investigated.

关键词： concrete     carbonation     chloride     corrosion     monitoring     models    

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Distributed flexible reconfigurable condition monitoring and diagnosis technology

HU You-min, YANG Shu-zi, DU Run-sheng

《机械工程前沿（英文）》 2006年 第1卷 第3期   页码 276-281 doi: 10.1007/s11465-006-0025-z

摘要： As manufacturing becomes increasingly decentralized, flexible and reconfigurable, more research needs to be done on monitoring and diagnosis technology that accommodate these new trends. The distributed condition monitoring and diagnosis technology based on the flexible and reconfigurable concept is studied here. A condition monitoring diagnosis model based on the distributed flexible and reconfigurable idea is proposed in this paper. The component makeup and functions of this model are discussed in detail. The model can fulfill in most instances the manufacturing system requirements for changing the configuration of the monitoring diagnosis system according to different manufacturing system configurations. This model also realizes the flexibility and reconfigurability of the monitoring diagnosis system in some degree. The model has already spawned a successful prototype for monitoring a chemical plant in accomplishing monitoring and control of the production process and equipment. Finally, some future research work is pointed out.

关键词： chemical     diagnosis system     configuration     monitoring     equipment    

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Comprehensive health condition assessment on partial sewers in a southern Chinese city based on fuzzy

Lili GAN, Jiane ZUO, Yajiao WANG, Thong Soon LOW, Kaijun WANG

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2014年 第8卷 第1期   页码 144-150 doi: 10.1007/s11783-013-0554-8

摘要： A self-developed sewer health assessment system using the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation and analytical hierarchy process was applied to give a comprehensive health condition evaluation on part of the local sewers in a southern Chinese city based on the sewer video data collected by a sewer inspection closed circuit television (CCTV) robot. Aside from the overall condition evaluation, the structure, function, and stability status of the sewer were also analyzed using the method. A comprehensive index was proposed to give the overall health condition of pipes with different defects, and , , and were used to quantify the defects affecting the tightness, stability, and function of the pipe, respectively. Results show that 48% of the inspected pipes were in good condition (0< <0.25), and about 33% of the sewer pipes analyzed were categorized to be at severe or urgent condition levels ( >0.5), although most of the pipes were installed only within five years. Frequent sedimentation affects the function of the sewer, and deformation and joint damage affect the structure of the sewer.

关键词： sewer     health condition assessment     analytical hierarchy process     fuzzy comprehensive evaluation     fuzzy mathematic method    

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Effects of Boundary Condition and Helix Angle on Meshing Performance of TI Worm Gearing

SUN Yue-hai, DUAN Lu-qian, WANG Shu-ren, ZHANG Ce

《机械工程前沿（英文）》 2006年 第1卷 第1期   页码 90-95 doi: 10.1007/s11465-005-0006-7

摘要：

To exactly describe the contact state and contact area of tooth surface of toroidal involute (TI) worm gearing, the authors introduced boundary condition into contact line analysis.With helix angle chosen as parameter, the criterion for the existence of meshing boundary line on the surface of TI worm gearing is derived. Results show that there can be four situations for meshing boundary line on the tooth surface of gear, namely, inexistence of meshing boundary line, a unique line, two lines, and two coincident lines. If the helix angle is equal to or slightly smaller than the bigger angle, which makes two meshing boundary lines superpose, a preferable meshing performance is obtained. Computer simulation proves the validity of the above conclusion.

关键词： preferable     inexistence     Results     validity     boundary condition    

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Frontier of continuous structural health monitoring system for short & medium span bridges and condition

Ayaho MIYAMOTO, Risto KIVILUOMA, Akito YABE

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2019年 第13卷 第3期   页码 569-604 doi: 10.1007/s11709-018-0498-y

摘要： It is becoming an important social problem to make maintenance and rehabilitation of existing short and medium span(10-20 m) bridges because there are a huge amount of short and medium span bridges in service in the world. The kernel of such bridge management is to develop a method of safety(condition) assessment on items which include remaining life and load carrying capacity. Bridge health monitoring using information technology and sensors is capable of providing more accurate knowledge of bridge performance than traditional strategies. The aim of this paper is to introduce a state-of-the-art on not only a rational bridge health monitoring system incorporating with the information and communication technologies for lifetime management of existing short and medium span bridges but also a continuous data collecting system designed for bridge health monitoring of mainly short and medium span bridges. In this paper, although there are some useful monitoring methods for short and medium span bridges based on the qualitative or quantitative information, mainly two advanced structural health monitoring systems are described to review and analyse the potential of utilizing the long term health monitoring in safety assessment and management issues for short and medium span bridge. The first is a special designed mobile loading device(vehicle) for short and medium span road bridges to assess the structural safety(performance) and derive optimal strategies for maintenance using reliability based method. The second is a long term health monitoring method by using the public buses as part of a public transit system (called bus monitoring system) to be applied mainly to short and medium span bridges, along with safety indices, namely, “characteristic deflection” which is relatively free from the influence of dynamic disturbances due to such factors as the roughness of the road surface, and a structural anomaly parameter.

关键词： condition assessment     short & medium span bridge     structural health monitoring(SHM)     long-term data collection     system     maintenance     bridge performance     information technology     loading vehicle(public bus)     in-situ loading    

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Condition monitoring of a wind turbine generator using a standalone wind turbine emulator

Himani,Ratna DAHIYA

《能源前沿（英文）》 2016年 第10卷 第3期   页码 286-297 doi: 10.1007/s11708-016-0419-5

摘要： The intend of this paper is to give a description of the realization of a low-cost wind turbine emulator(WTE) with open source technology from graze required for the condition monitoring to diagnose rotor and stator faults in a wind turbine generator (WTG). The WTE comprises of a 2.5 kW DC motor coupled with a 1 kW squirrel-cage induction machine. This paper provides a detailed overview of the hardware and software used along with the WTE control strategies such as MPPT and pitch control. The emulator reproduces dynamic characteristics both under step variations and arbitrary variation in the wind speed of a typical wind turbine (WT) of a wind energy conversion system (WECS). The usefulness of the setup has been benchmarked with previously verified WT test rigs made at the University of Manchester and Durham University in UK. Considering the fact that the rotor blades and electric subassemblies direct drive WTs are most susceptible to damage in practice, generator winding faults and rotor unbalance have been introduced and investigated using the terminal voltage and generated current. This wind turbine emulator (WTE) can be reconfigured or analyzed for condition monitoring without the need for real WTs.

关键词： condition monitoring (CM)     wind turbine emulator (WTE)     wind turbine generator (WTG)     maximum power point tracking (MPPT)     tip speed ratio (TSR)     rotor faults     stator faults    

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Special issue: Wind turbine dynamic modeling, condition monitoring and diagnosis

Zheng YOU, Jinji GAO, Fulei CHU, Tielin SHI

《机械工程前沿（英文）》 2017年 第12卷 第3期   页码 279-280 doi: 10.1007/s11465-017-0476-4

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民航视情维修决策优化模型发展

张海军,左洪福,梁剑,戎翔

《中国工程科学》 2005年 第7卷 第11期   页码 17-20

摘要：

目前视情维修是民航业采用的主要维修方式，可以使维修的有效性、经济性大幅度提高。维修决策优化模型对民航维修成本的降低和利润的提升具有显著的指导作用；归纳了视情维修的时间延迟模型、冲击模型、比例危险模型、马尔可夫决策模型等优化模型的建模方法；分析了该类模型在应用中存在的不足，并展望了其发展前景。

关键词： 视情维修     优化模型     决策     成本    

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Study and practice on condition-based maintenance of induced fans in coal-fired power plants

CHEN Gang, LI Bing, CHEN Fei, HUANG Shuhong

《能源前沿（英文）》 2008年 第2卷 第2期   页码 211-215 doi: 10.1007/s11708-008-0028-z

摘要： Reducing the enormous maintenance cost is essential to enhance the competitiveness for power plants. An overall design scheme for condition-based maintenance of induced fans is proposed for large thermal power plants. The interface of the above framework is simple and convenient; the optimum maintenance strategy is given by condition monitoring and risk evaluating. The decision-supported system was used in Guangdong Shajiao C Power Plant. The results show that it is a feasible maintenance optimization scheme for power plants.
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我国农村地区能源形势分析

邓可蕴,贺亮

《中国工程科学》 2000年 第2卷 第6期   页码 52-58

摘要：

中国农村地区能源消费关系到农村经济、农村居民生活和环境质量。文章着重分析了农村地区能源消费形势：1995年农村能源消费总量达690Mt标准煤，其中乡镇企业消费325Mt标准煤；农村人均商品能源消费仍然很低，只为全国平均水平的二分之一；通过农村能源建设，现已开发利用可再生能源（折合标准煤）近30Mt；随着农民生活水平的提高，优质能源需求也随之增加。文章客观分析了存在的能源、经济和环境等问题，为进一步探讨农村能源发展战略奠定了基础。

关键词： 农村能源建设     消费     形势    

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标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Benzene removal by nano magnetic particles under continuous condition from aqueous solutions

Amin Mohammad Mehdi,Bina Bijan,Majd Amir Masoud Samani,Pourzamani Hamidreza

期刊论文

Dual-reaction-center catalytic process continues Fenton’s story

Chao Lu, Kanglan Deng, Chun Hu, Lai Lyu

期刊论文

A review of condition-based maintenance: Its prognostic and operational aspects

Yanrong LI, Shizhe PENG, Yanting LI, Wei JIANG

期刊论文

Trend prediction technology of condition maintenance for large water injection units

Xiaoli XU, Sanpeng DENG

期刊论文

Real-time tool condition monitoring method based on temperature measurement and artificial neural network

期刊论文

In-situ condition monitoring of reinforced concrete structures

Sanjeev Kumar VERMA,Sudhir Singh BHADAURIA,Saleem AKHTAR

期刊论文

Distributed flexible reconfigurable condition monitoring and diagnosis technology

HU You-min, YANG Shu-zi, DU Run-sheng

期刊论文

Comprehensive health condition assessment on partial sewers in a southern Chinese city based on fuzzy

Lili GAN, Jiane ZUO, Yajiao WANG, Thong Soon LOW, Kaijun WANG

期刊论文

Effects of Boundary Condition and Helix Angle on Meshing Performance of TI Worm Gearing

SUN Yue-hai, DUAN Lu-qian, WANG Shu-ren, ZHANG Ce

期刊论文

Frontier of continuous structural health monitoring system for short & medium span bridges and condition

Ayaho MIYAMOTO, Risto KIVILUOMA, Akito YABE

期刊论文

Condition monitoring of a wind turbine generator using a standalone wind turbine emulator

Himani,Ratna DAHIYA

期刊论文

Special issue: Wind turbine dynamic modeling, condition monitoring and diagnosis

Zheng YOU, Jinji GAO, Fulei CHU, Tielin SHI

期刊论文

民航视情维修决策优化模型发展

张海军,左洪福,梁剑,戎翔

期刊论文

Study and practice on condition-based maintenance of induced fans in coal-fired power plants

CHEN Gang, LI Bing, CHEN Fei, HUANG Shuhong

期刊论文

我国农村地区能源形势分析

邓可蕴,贺亮

期刊论文